How to Choose a Commercial Door Closer?
Choosing the right commercial door closer is essential for ensuring building security, accessibility, and long-term performance. With various types and installation methods available, selecting a suitable door closer requires a good understanding of your specific use case, local codes, and durability requirements. This guide will walk you through everything you need to know — from types and certifications to practical selection and maintenance tips.
1. Understand What a Commercial Door Closer Does
A commercial door closer is a mechanical device that ensures a door closes automatically after opening. It’s commonly installed in offices, schools, healthcare facilities, shopping centers, and any high-traffic public or private buildings. A well-chosen door closer helps with:
- Controlling access and preventing unauthorized entry
- Maintaining fire-rated conditions and building code compliance
- Reducing energy loss by keeping doors sealed
- Improving accessibility for disabled individuals
2. Know the Main Types of Door Closers
There are several types of commercial door closers, and choosing the right one depends on your door style, installation environment, and aesthetic requirements:
- Surface-Mounted Closers: Most popular and easiest to install. Good for interior and exterior doors.
- Concealed Closers: Hidden inside the door or frame for a clean architectural look.
- Overhead Concealed Closers: Installed inside the header of glass or aluminum doors.
- Floor-Spring Closers: Ideal for heavy doors or pivot doors, often used in commercial lobbies.
- Hydraulic/Pneumatic Closers: Provide adjustable closing force and speed for various traffic levels.
3. Check Building Codes and Certification Requirements
Before finalizing your purchase, make sure the product meets relevant certifications and building codes:
- ANSI/BHMA A156.4: Ensures performance and durability standards.
- UL Listed: Required for doors in fire-rated applications.
- ADA Compliance: For buildings that must meet accessibility standards. The door closer must require minimal opening force.
4. Assess Key Selection Criteria
To make the right choice, ask yourself the following:
- What is the weight and width of the door?
- Is it an interior or exterior installation?
- How frequently will the door be used?
- Do you need fire protection or just convenience?
- Should the closer be visible or hidden for aesthetic reasons?
For example, a high-traffic hospital entrance may require a heavy-duty, fire-rated, surface-mounted closer with ADA compliance, while a conference room door may only need a low-profile concealed closer.
5. Typical Use Cases and Applications
Common places where commercial door closers are installed include:
- Hotel room doors
- Office and meeting room entrances
- Fire exits and stairwells
- School classroom doors
- Retail front and back entrances
- Industrial and warehouse access points
6. Installation and Maintenance Tips
Once you’ve selected the right closer, ensure proper installation and regular maintenance for optimal performance:
- Follow the manufacturer's instructions precisely
- Adjust the closing and latching speeds as needed
- Check for oil leaks or mounting screw looseness every 6 months
- Replace units that fail to close doors fully or cause slamming
7. Bonus: Smart and Connected Door Closers
For modern commercial buildings, consider smart door closers integrated with access control, fire systems, or occupancy sensors. These advanced closers offer remote adjustments, data logging, and seamless integration with building automation systems.
Conclusion
Choosing the right commercial door closer involves more than picking a random model. It requires understanding your door system, usage conditions, and compliance needs. Whether for fire safety, accessibility, or convenience, a carefully selected and properly maintained door closer will provide reliable service for years to come. If you're unsure, consult with a hardware specialist or door system expert before making your purchase.