Choosing the Right Painting Steps for Solid Wood Products and Wooden Doors
When it comes to choosing materials for products like doors, tables, and chairs, solid wood is often the preferred choice. Solid wood not only boasts a long service life but also has a low relative content of formaldehyde, making it a safe and durable option. However, when it comes to painting solid wood products, it's crucial to follow the correct steps to ensure a flawless and long-lasting finish.
If you are unable to paint the solid wood products yourself, it is advisable to seek the assistance of a professional painter. Without the appropriate tools and expertise, achieving the desired effect may prove to be challenging. When painting furniture, it is essential to start with a well-finished and smooth surface. All grooves and seams should be thoroughly cleaned before moving forward with the paint application. The subsequent steps should include filling, sanding, and multiple coats of paint. It is crucial to apply each layer of paint when the previous one is almost dry, repeating the process until the desired look is achieved.
To understand the steps involved in solid wood painting better, let's examine the painting process in detail:
1. Varnish Construction Technology:
a. Begin by polishing the base course to create a smooth surface for the paint to adhere to.
b. Apply varnish and ensure even coverage throughout.
c. Apply putty to repair any nail holes, gaps, or grooves present on the furniture.
d. Allow the putty to dry before sanding the surface with sandpaper.
e. Apply another coat of varnish and repeat the sanding process.
f. Continue this process of applying varnish, sanding, and polishing until the desired finish is achieved.
2. Construction Technology of Mixed Color Paint:
a. Start by grinding the base course to ensure a smooth foundation.
b. Apply putty to repair any imperfections on the surface.
c. Polish the surface once the putty has dried.
d. Apply the first coat of paint, ensuring an even application and paying attention to the thickness of the paint (generally around 3-4cm).
e. Allow the paint to dry before sanding the surface with sandpaper.
f. Apply another coat of paint, following the same process of sanding and polishing.
g. If necessary, repeat the puttying, polishing, and painting steps until the desired finish is achieved.
The process of painting wooden doors follows a similar approach, but there are a few additional considerations:
1. Repair Defects:
a. Identify any cracks, pits, or other defects on the wooden door.
b. Apply atomic ash or gypsum oil putty to repair these defects.
c. Carefully polish the repaired areas, repeating the process 2-3 times for severe defects.
2. Remove Oil Stains:
a. Grind off or clean any oil stains on the surface of the wooden door.
b. Polish the area thoroughly before painting to ensure a smooth finish.
3. Mold Proofing:
a. To prevent mold caused by long-term moisture exposure, apply a thin layer of mildew inhibitor before painting.
b. Use solutions such as ethyl mercury phosphate or chlorinated phenol and p-toluenesulfonyl as treatment options.
c. Allow the coating to dry before proceeding with painting.
4. Bleaching (Optional):
a. If a light-colored wood surface is desired, wood or chemical bleaching agents can be used.
b. Follow the instructions for the selected bleaching method before proceeding with paint application.
5. Painting Steps:
a. Begin by applying the first coat of paint, preferably polyester, with an additional curing agent for quick and effective drying.
b. Dip the brush in the paint bucket, ensuring not to take excess paint at a time.
c. Follow a top-to-bottom, left-to-right painting motion, ensuring all corners and hidden places are adequately painted.
d. After the first coat of paint has dried, lightly wet sand the surface before proceeding with the second painting.
e. Repeat the sanding and painting process for subsequent coats until the desired finish is achieved.
f. Allow the painted wooden door to dry for several hours before final sanding.
g. Once the paint is completely dry, use fine sandpaper to polish the entire surface of the wooden door.
h. Apply the final coat of paint, ensuring even coverage and attention to detail.
i. Install handles and other decorative elements to complete the wooden door.
In conclusion, whether you are considering painting solid wood products or wooden doors, it is crucial to follow the correct steps to achieve a beautiful and durable finish. If you lack experience in painting, it is advisable to seek the assistance of a professional painter who possesses the necessary skills and tools. Remember, painting is not simply about applying paint; it requires expertise and attention to detail to ensure a flawless result.